22 The feathers that make up a bird’s plumage consist of four main types – down, body, tail, and wing feathers. They come in many coloured structures and shapes. Body feathers Also known as contour feathers, these feathers streamline a bird’s body. Down feathers These soft, finely divided feathers trap a layer of air to provide warmth. Pigeon Macaws Red lory African grey parrot Parrots Goose Tail feathers Tail feathers, or reticles, are for steering, balance, and display. Peacock Flamingo Pheasant Goose Peacock Golden pheasant Grouse Guinea fowl Blackbird